2021-03-18 ZOOM-Universe

Jewish/Israel DH meetup

epidat - research platform for Jewish Epigraphy

How to link DHJewish projects

online https://digicademy.github.io/2021_meetup

Thomas Kollatz | Academy of Sciences and Literature Mainz | Digital Academy
@kol_t @_epidat | CC-BY 4.0

01

about epidat

02

sharing data

03

one more thing …

04

literature

01

about epidat

What is epidat

epidat is a database

As a database for Jewish gravestone epigraphy, epidat is used to inventory, document, edit and present epigraphic holdings. Currently inscriptions of Jewish cemeteries from nine centuries and four countries are made available via chronological, spatial and thematic approaches.

epidat is a research plattform

As a research platform for Jewish gravestone epigraphy, epidat offers open interfaces to the research data and is involved in interdisciplinary research projects and cooperations in the context of digital epigraphy and Jewish Studies.

epidat is a long-term epigraphic project

Epidat started in 2002 and has been continuously developed since then. The database and research platform was launched online in 2006. Since March 2019 epidat is jointly developed within the framework of a scientific cooperation between the Salomon-Ludwig-Steinheim-Institute, Essen and the Academy of Sciences and Literature | Mainz.

what is epidat

one out of 39,851 items

‎‏גם חסידה בשמים‏‎

‎‏פה שוכבת הדרת הנשים‏‎

‎‏אף גם עדים וצבי תפארתם‏‎

‎‏גמלה חסד עם הרשים‏‎

‎‏לזמנה היתה כתר מכתם‏‎

‎‏בת פו״מ כהר״ר יוסף‏‎

‎‏פופרט אשת כ״ה משה‏‎

‎‏אפינהיי׳ הגובה באלטונא‏‎

‎‏נפטר׳ ונקבר׳ יום ב׳ ך״ז טבת‏‎

‎‏שנת כצפור נודדת מקנה‏‎

‎‏תנצב״ה ‏‎

place of burial

Hamburg

name(s) | genealogy

Vogel (in acrostic)

father Josef Popert

husband Moshe Oppenheim

task

הגובה באלטונא‏‎ charity administrator

date_of_death

03.01.1791 | 27. Tewet 5551

symbol

bird

style

rhyme, meter, acrostic, chronostic, play on words




Hamburg-Altona hha-1678 or [beta], foto by B. Sommer

one out of 227 collections

• information on cemetery
  • where – map
  • when – onthisday
  • when – yahrzeit
• edition
• person
• gallery of image

Worms

projects

projects

FAIR	Epidat Research data are ...
Findable	provided via a machine readable interface provided via html for human readers and users
Accesible	provided in the standard format EpiDoc: TEI XML for Epigraphic Documents for machine readable, system-independent, program-independent and structured access (and widely used by digital epigraphers)
Interoperable	mapped to authority files, controlled vocabularies and thesauri to maintain interoperability
Re-usable	released online under an open Creative Commons Licence cc-by
	for more information see also How to harvest epidat records

02

sharing data

cooperation and re-use

of epidat Research Data

• based on EpiDoc TEI XML

EpiDoc TEI XML
XTriples Webservice /w configuration file		EDM XML	RTF
RDF-XML	SVG Graph

export formats

base format: EpiDoc Epigraphic Documents in TEI XML

structure

metadata – images – text

<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="en">
   <teiHeader>
     <!-- metadata -->
   </teiHeader>

   <facsimile>
      <!-- information on digital images -->
   </facsimile>

   <text>
       <!-- text: edition, commentary, translation, etc. -->
   </text>
</TEI>

EpiDoc offers a template file ex-epidoctemplate.xml
see EpiDoc Guidelines: Structure Of An EpiDoc Edition

metadata: persons and dates

<person xml:id="ffb-80-1" sex="1">
 <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11879132X">Meir Rothschild ben Anschel Rothschild</persName>
 <death when="1812-09-19" calendar="#Jewish">13. Tischri 5573<death>
</person>

ffb-80-teip5

metadata: Dating and localization

<history>
 <origin>
  <origDate>
   <date notBefore="1812-09-19">19. September 1812</date>
  </origDate>
  <origPlace>
   <country type="ISO_3166" key="XA-DE-HE">Germany
     <region>Hesse</region>
   </country>
   <settlement type="city" key="tgn:7005293" ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005293">
     Frankfurt am Main, Battonnstraße
    <geogName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4331943-9">Jüdischer Friedhof
     <geo decls="#WGS">50.1119 8.689675</geo>
    </geogName>
   </settlement>
  </origPlace>
 </origin>
</history>

ffb-80-teip5

Re-Use – Researchdata

DHd2016 Leipzig / Pre-Conference Workshop For the visualisations, data sets from the Salomon Ludwig Steinheim-Institut for Jewish-German History and the Academy of Sciences and Literature | Mainz have been used.

Kollatz-Kuczera-Schrade 2016

<particDesc>
 <listPerson>
  <person xml:id="aha-13-1" sex="1">
   <persName>Elieser ben Josef Hakohen</persName>
   <death when="1879-12-08"/>
  </person>
  <person xml:id="aha-13-2" sex="1">
   <persName>Jehuda ben Josef Hakohen</persName>
   <death when="1879-12-09"/>
  </person>
  <listRelation>
   <relation name="parent" active="#aha-21-1 #aha-48-1" passive="#aha-13-1"/>
   <relation name="sibling" mutual="#aha-50-1 #aha-13-1"/>
   <relation name="sibling" mutual="#aha-13-1 #aha-13-2"/>
  </listRelation>
 </listPerson>
</particDesc>

aha-13-teip5

Re-Use – genealogy

Inspiration for this example drawn from a discussion about visualizing XML based relationships on the TEI mailinglist. Credits and thanks to Thomas Kollatz for the idea. The RDF extraction is modelled on FOAF to represent persons, BIO to represent dates of death and REL to build family relations between persons. Visualization is done using the Sgvizler library and it's Dracula Graph implementation.

Torsten Schrade

RiR-project 2012-2015 | template: Howto make a dynamic map

shape and form: switching arches

Change in funeral tradition happens slowly. Change manifests itself not only in textual tradition. Cultural change is also reflected in the use of (new) forms. Text and form do not develop synchronously

3D model of Jewish Cemetery Mainz

• School of Technology – Geoinformatics and Surveying Mainz had made with students a terrestrial laserscan
• Steinheim-Institut (epidat) has worked on edition of the cemeterey and has structured data
• Torsten Schrade, Academy of Science and Literature, Mainz, had developed a webservice to extract RDF statements from XML-Data
• joint workshop on linking scatter plot points (3D model) with epigraphic research Data (epidat/EpiDoc TEI XML) via the XTriples Webservice: RDF-Lifting from XML

Workshop: IBR/RiR

Sharing epigraphical Data

	IIP Inscriptions of Israel | Palestine	epidat Research Platform for Jewish Epigraphy	DIO Deutsche Inschriften Online
online
time	500 BCE - 640 CE	midth 11th - 20th century	500-1650 CE
space	Israel Palestine	Germany Netherlands Czechia Lithuania	Germany Austria South Tyrol
Genre	Different	Funeral Inscriptions	Different
Example	QUAMR0001	ffb-80	34-561
Format	EpiDoc: TEI XML for Epigraphic Documents
PEACE Portal and DARIAH-DE

PEACE Portal

• Data aggregation based on EpiDoc TEI XML
• Search across all holdings
• Cooperation with other repositories planned

Peace Portal: search

Genderdistribution in DIO und epidat

Legende

1	male
2	female
0	unknown
9	not defined

Configuration

Visualisierung http://app.rawgraphs.io

Max Grüntgens, Thomas Kollatz: Annotieren, analysieren, visualisieren. Repositorien mergen, analysieren und visualisieren, Darmstadt 2018

How to harvest epidat records?

epidat provides access to all collections and their resources of the epidat collection. Each <resource> is part of a <collection> which is part of all epidat-<collections>.

• how to harvest epidat records
• http://www.steinheim-institut.de/cgi-bin/epidat?info=collections
• http://www.steinheim-institut.de:80/cgi-bin/epidat?info=resources-hha

03

one more thing …

books mentioned on stone

Hamburg hha-1721, J. Katzenellenbogen
foto by B. Sommer

In the 18^th and 19^th centuries, it happens that epitaphs list books written by the deceased. From time to time, descendants also refer to books written by an ancestor. In the following list, about 50 books are listed with title, ID of the book in Bibliography of the Hebrew Book, ID of the tombstone, name (and link to the person entry) of the deceased (if applicable, role and further reference), as well as place and date of the tombstone.

linking Jewish DH projects

funerary poetry - Dicta Nakdan

‎‏ג‎‏פה שוכבת הדרת הנשים‏‎
‎‏אף גם עדים וצבי תפארתם‏‎
‎‏גמלה חסד עם הרשים‏‎
‎‏לזמנה היתה כתר מכתם‏
‎

<lg><l>-Element from hha-1678

name

פאגל

rhyme

ABAC

☞

Literature & Software

epidat

• Arera-Rütenik, Tobias; Kollatz. 2016. “Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven Auf Grabmale Und Visualisierung Räumlicher Strukturen. Ergebnisse Eines Projektes Zu Historischen Jüdischen Friedhöfen.” Objekt Und Schrift. Beiträge Zur Materiellen Kultur Des Jüdischen Jüdisches Kulturerbe (1): 25–29.
• Bender, Michael, Rapp, Andrea, and Thomas Kollatz. 2018. “Objekte Im Digitalen Diskurs – Epistemologische Zugänge Zu Objekten Durch Digitalisierung Und Diskursive Einbindung in Virtuelle Forschungsumgebungen Und -Infrastrukturen.” In Berlin Studies of the Ancient World. Objektepistemologien. Berlin.
• Kollatz, Thomas. 2015. “Epidat - Datenbank Zur Jüdischen Grabsteinepigraphik. Inventarisierung Und Dokumentation Historischer Jüdischer Friedhöfe.” In Wenn Das Erbe in Die Wolken Kommt. Digitalisierung Und Kulturelles Erbe, 161–68. Essen: Klartext.
• ———. 2018. “EPIDAT. Research Platform for Jewish Epigraphy.” In Crossing Experiences in Digital Epigraphy. From Practice to Discipline. Digital Epigraphy, 231–239. Warsaw, Poland: De Gruyter open. Crossing Experiences in Digital Epigraphy: From Practice to Discipline.
• ———. 2020. “Kanne, Rose, Schuh …: Textbildrelationen in jüdischer Grabsteinepigraphik am Beispiel der Symbole.”
• Kollatz, Thomas, and Max Grüntgens. 2018. “Korpusbasiertes Arbeiten und epigraphische Datenbanken. Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen am Beispiel von EPIDAT und DIO.” Osnabrücker Beiträge zur Sprachtheorie 92: 157–74.

RDF-Lifting with XTriples

• Max Grüntgens, Thomas Kollatz, XML2RDF – Extracting RDF Statements From XML Resources With XTriples. Workshop at the DH2019 Conference in Utrecht, 09.07.2019, https://dh2019.adho.org/workshops/.
• Julian Jarosch, Andreas Kuczera, Torsten Schrade and Tariq Youssef, Graphentechnologien in den Digital Humanities: Methoden und Instrumente zur Modellierung, Transformation, Annotation und Analyse. Workshop and conference paper for the 6th DHd conference, 26.03.2019, Mainz/Frankfurt, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.2596095, p.33-36.
• Max Grüntgens and Thomas Kollatz, Two become one. Lifting TEI EpiDoc encoded corpora to RDF. The case of DIO and EPIDAT. Poster presentation at the Linked Pasts IV conference, 12.12.2018, Mainz. (Poster)
• Max Grüntgens and Thomas Kollatz, Repositorien mergen, analysieren und visualisieren. Presentation at the DARIAH Grand Tour, 20.09.2018, Darmstadt. (Slides)
• Torsten Schrade, Semantische Technologien und Fragen des Raums. Presentation at the workshop on 'Digitale Raumdarstellungen. Barocke Kunst im Kontext aktueller Zugriffe der Spatial Humanities' at the Phillips-Universität Marburg, 04.04.2017. (Slides)
• Torsten Schrade, Grundlagen von Linked Open Data (LOD) für die Nachnutzung von Forschungsdaten. Workshop at the conference of the working group on eHumanities of the Union of the German Academies of Sciences, 11.11.2016, Düsseldorf. (Slides)
• Torsten Schrade, CIDOC-CRM Modellierung epigraphischer Fachdaten mit dem XTriples Webservice. Presentation at the DARIAH-DE workshop on 'Research infrastructures for the Humanities and CIDOC-CRM', 25.07.2016, Darmstadt. (Slides)
• Max Grüntgens and Torsten Schrade: Data Repositories in the Humanities and the Semantic Web. Modelling, Linking, Visualising. Conference paper and presentation at the 1st WHiSe Workshop / ESWC 2016, 29.05.2016, Anissaras - Crete, URN urn:nbn:de:0074-1608-8, p. 53-63. (Slides)
• Torsten Schrade, Geisteswissenschaftliche Fachdatenrepositorien im Semantic Web. Modellierung, Vernetzung, Visualisierung. Conference paper and presentation at the 3rd DHd conference in Leipzig, 07.-12.03.2016, ISBN 978-3-941379-05-3, p. 215-218. (Slides)
• Torsten Schrade, Digitale Briefeditionen im Semantic Web. Der XTriples Webservice – Semantische Aussagen aus XML. Presentation at the conference of the working group on eHumanities of the Union of the German Academies of Sciences, Heidelberg, 15.09.2015. (Slides)

EpiDoc and Digital Epigraphy

• Tom Elliott, Gabriel Bodard, Hugh Cayless et al. (2006-2017), EpiDoc: Epigraphic Documents in TEI XML. Online material, available: <http://epidoc.sf.net>
• EpiDoc on facebook
• Julia Flanders; Charlotte Roueché: Gentle Introduction To Mark-Up For Epigraphers
• Bodard G. & Stoyanova S. 2016. Epigraphers and Encoders: Strategies for Teaching and Learning Digital Epigraphy. In: Romanello M. & Bodard G, Digital Classics Outside the Echo-Chamber. London: Ubiquity Press.
• H. Cayless; C.M. Roueché; Tom Elliott; Gabriel Bodard (2009): "Epigraphy in 2017." Digital Humanities Quarterly 3.1. http://digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/1/000030/000030.html

Recent Presentations

• Kollatz, Thomas. 2020 "Digital Epigraphy. The Case of epidat: Research Platform for Jewish Epigraphy". presented at Digital Humanities for CS students see also: Zoomvideo
• Kollatz, Thomas. 2018a. “Jewish Calendar Dates in Epidat: Research Platform for Jewish Epigraphy.” presented at the Godot workshop: Non-Gregorian Calendar Dates in Digitial Humanities, Heidelberg, November 26. https://kollatzthomas.github.io/godot/.
• ———. 2018b. “Epigraphic Research Data as Source for Onomastics and Genealogy: The Case of ‘Epidat’, the Research Platform for Jewish Epigraphy.” presented at the GENEALOGY AND THE SCIENCES, The David Lopatie Conference Centre, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, December 17. https://kollatzthomas.github.io/genealogy.
• ———. 2018c. “Digitale Approaches to Cemeteries: Preservation and Education.” presented at the All that remains: Education and Conservation of Jewish Funerary Culture, Utrecht.
• ———. 2018d. “Epigraphische Datenbanken zu den Schum-Gedenkstätten: Status Quo und Desiderata.” presented at the Intensivworkshop Informationssysteme, Mainz Coworking Area im Dock 39.

topic related presentations

• Kollatz, Thomas. 2020. “ epidat – research platform for Jewish Epigraphy: Interface, Re-Use and cooperations (2002-today) ” presented at Epigraphy.info Workshop IV, Hamburg.
• ———. 2019a. “epidat – Forschungsplattform zur jüdischen Grabsteinepigraphik: Edition, Kommentierung, Annotation, Visualisierung und Analyse jüdischer Grabmale aus neun Jahrhundert.” presented at the Vortragsreihe des IZED im Sommersemester 2018: Annotation Kommentar Erläuterung, Wuppertal
• ———. 2019b. “Evolution of a DH-Project: Turns and Trends of a Digital Epigraphic Endeavour.” presented at the Technological Tools for Manuscript Research, Ramat Gan, Bar-Ilan University, Israel, February 13. https://kollatzthomas.github.io/Bar_Ilan_paper.
• Kollatz, Thomas, and Max Grüntgens. 2018. “Annotieren, analysieren, visualisieren. Repositorien mergen, analysieren und visualisieren.” presented at the DARIAH-DE Grand Tour, Darmstadt.
• ———. 2018. “Two Become One: Lifting TEI EpiDoc Encoded Corpora to RDF – The Case of DIO and EPIDAT.” Poster presented at the Linked Pasts IV: Views From Inside The LOD-cloud, Mainz, December 12. https://digicademy.github.io/Two_become_one/.
• Andreas Kuczera, Thomas Kollatz und Torsten Schrade: Methods and Tools for visualising Digital Humanities data sets, DHd 2016 Leipzig

Software used for presentation

• Impress.js (presentation)
• Magnific Popup (Lightbox)
• Unite Gallery (photo gallery)